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Taxes
by State
Please choose a State: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas,
California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, IowaALABAMA
Sales Taxes
State Sales Tax: 4% (prescription drugs exempt); The rate
can go as high as 12.0% depending on city and county taxes.
The state administers over 200 different city and county sales
taxes; however, it does not administer all county or city sales
taxes. View
municipal sales taxes
Gasoline Tax: 20.2 cents/gallon
Diesel Fuel Tax: 21.2 cents/gallon
(Local option taxes on fuel may add up to 3 cents.)
Cigarette Tax: 42.5 cents/pack of 20
Personal Income Taxes
Tax Rate Range: Low - 2.0%; High - 5.0%
Income Brackets: *Lowest - $500; Highest - $3,000
Number of Brackets: 3
Personal Exemptions: Single - $1,500; Married - $3,000;
Dependents - $300
Standard Deduction: Single - $2,000; Married filing joint
return - $4,000
Medical/Dental Deduction: Limited to excess of 4% of
adjusted gross income
Federal Income Tax Deduction: Full
Retirement Income Taxes:
Social Security, military, civil
service, state/local government and qualified private pensions are
exempt. All out-of-state government pensions are tax-exempt
if they are defined benefit plans.
Retired Military Pay: Pay and survivor benefits not taxed.
Military Disability Retired Pay: Disability Portion - Length of Service Pay; Member on September
24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 - Taxed,
unless combat incurred. Retired Pay - Based solely on disability:
Member
on September 24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 -
Taxed, unless all pay based on disability and disability resulted
from armed conflict, extra-hazardous service, simulated war, or an
instrumentality of war.
VA Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation: Not
subject to federal or state taxes
Military SBP/SSBP/RCSBP/RSFPP: Generally subject to state
taxes for those states with income tax. Check with state
department of revenue office.
Property Taxes
The state does not collect taxes on personal property such as
boats and computers. Its ad valorem (property tax) is 6.5
mills (http://216.226.178.107/Taxincentives/proptaxincentives.html). Each
city and county may levy has its own millage
rate. For information on all ad valorem tax exemptions, click
here. Homeowners 65 and older are exempt from all county property
taxes. Some cities also assess separate property taxes.
A homestead exemption up to $5,000 of assessed value is granted by
the state on real property taxes. A larger exemption is available
to persons over 65. Visit
state's property tax division web site.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes
There is no inheritance tax and the estate tax is limited to
federal estate tax collection.
For further information, visit the Alabama Department of Revenue site or call
334-242-1170.
* For joint returns, the taxes are twice the tax imposed on half
the income.
ALASKA
Sales
Taxes
State Sales Tax: The state currently does not have a sales
and use tax. However, some jurisdictions impose local sales
taxes that range up to 7%. Anchorage does not have a sales tax.
Gasoline Tax: 8
cents/gallon
Diesel Fuel Tax: 8
cents/gallon
Cigarette Tax: $2.00/pack of 20 (Anchorage - add $1.32)
Personal
Income Taxes
No
state income tax
Retirement Income: Not taxed.
Property Taxes
Property taxes are assessed in 25 of 161 municipalities.
Homeowners 65 and older (or surviving spouses
60 and older) are exempt from municipal taxes on the first $150,000
of the assessed value of their property. This also applies to
disabled veterans. Intangible personal property is exempt from
taxation. Call 907-269-6620
(Anchorage) or 907-465-2320 (Juneau) for details.
Inheritance
and Estate Taxes
There is no inheritance tax and the estate tax is limited to federal
estate tax collection.
For further information, visit the Alaska Department of Revenue
site.
ARIZONA
Sales
Taxes
State Sales Tax: 5.6%
(food and prescription drugs exempt). All counties and some
cities levy a sales tax that could bring the combined tax rate to
10.7%.
Gasoline Tax:
19
cents/gallon
Diesel Fuel Tax:
28 cents/gallon
Cigarette Tax: $2.00/pack of 20
Water Use Tax: 65 cents per 1,000 gallons of water used.
Personal Income Taxes
Tax Rate Range: Low
- 2.59%; High - 4.54%
Income Brackets:
* Lowest - $10,000; Highest - $150,000
Number of Brackets: 5
Personal Exemptions: Single
- $2,100; Married - $4,200 with no
dependents, $6,300 with one dependent; Dependents - $2,300; 65 years
or older - $2,100
Standard Deduction Single:
- $4,050; Married filing jointly - $8,100
Medical/Dental Deduction:
Allows deductions for all qualified medical and dental expenses.
Federal Income Tax
Deduction: None
Retirement
Income Taxes: Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefits
are exempt. Up to $2,500
total of military, civil service, and Arizona state/local government
pensions are also exempt. All out-of-state government pensions
are fully taxed. Frequently
asked tax questions
Retired Military Pay: Up to $2,500 of retired pay and/or
survivor benefits excluded.
Military
Disability Retired Pay: Disability Portion - Length of Service Pay; Member on September
24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 - Taxed,
unless combat incurred. Retired Pay - Based solely on disability:
Member
on September 24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 -
Taxed, unless all pay based on disability and disability resulted
from armed conflict, extra-hazardous service, simulated war, or an
instrumentality of war.
VA Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation: Not
subject to federal or state taxes
Military SBP/SSBP/RCSBP/RSFPP: Generally subject to state
taxes for those states with income tax. Check with state
department of revenue office.
Property Taxes
There is no state property tax. Tax jurisdictions set tax rates, which may vary considerable from
one area to another. Property tax is administered by county
assessors. Single homeowners 65 and older who earn less
than $3,700 and married couples who earn less than $5,500 are
eligible for a tax credit of up to $502.
Persons at least
65 years old who have resided in their primary residence for at
least two years and have total income not more than four times the
Social Security supplemental security income (SSI) benefit rate may
apply to the assessor by September 1 to have the valuation of the
primary residents and up to 10 acres of adjoining undeveloped land
frozen at the full cash value when the application is filed.
Arizona also
taxes personal property, which is defined as all types of property
except real estate. Taxable personal property includes
property used for commercial, industrial and agricultural
purposes. Personal property is considered to be movable and
not permanently attached to real estate.
In lieu of a
personal property tax on automobiles, the state imposes an annual
motor vehicle license tax. The fee to register an automobile
in Arizona is $8.00 (or $8.25 in metro Phoenix and Tucson, including
a 25-cent air quality compliance sticker fee), plus an air quality
research fee of $1.50 and a vehicle license tax (VLT). The VLT
is based on an assessed value of 60% of the manufacturer's base
retail price reduced by 16.25% for each year since the vehicle was
first registered in Arizona. As of Dec 1, 2000, the rate is
calculated at $2.80 for new vehicles or $2.89 for used ones for each
$100 of the assessed value. For example, for a new vehicle
that costs $25,000, the first year's assessed value would be $15,000
and the VLT would be $420. The second year the assessed value
would be $12,562.00 and the VLT would be $363.06. Call 800-251-5866
for details.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes
There is no inheritance or gift tax and the estate tax does not
apply to decedents whose date of death is on or after January 1,
2006.
For further
information, visit the Arizona Department of Revenue
site. For questions about moving to Arizona, click
here. For other tax questions, call 602-255-3381.
* For joint returns, the taxes are
twice the tax imposed on half the income.
ARKANSAS
Sales Taxes
State Sales Taxes: 6.0% (prescription drugs exempt).
Food taxed at 3%, natural gas and electricity taxed at 4.5%, city
and county sales taxes could add another 6.5%. To view
local rates, click
here.
Gasoline Tax: 21.87
cents/gallon
Diesel Fuel Tax 22.8
cents/gallon
Cigarette Tax: 59 cents/pack of 20
Personal Income Taxes
Tax Rate Range:
Low - 1.0%; High - 7.0% *
Income Brackets:
Lowest - $3,699; Highest - $30,100
Number of Brackets:
6
Tax Credits:
Single - $20; Married - $40; Dependents - $20
65 years of age or older - $20
Standard Deduction:
Single - $2,000; Married filing jointly - $4,000
Medical/Dental Deduction:
Same as Federal taxes
Federal Income Tax
Deduction: None
Retirement
Income Taxes: Social Security is exempt. Up to $6,000 in
military, civil service, state/local government, and private
pensions are exempt. The exemption refers to income from
public or private retirement systems, plans or programs. IRA
distributions can be included as part of the $6,000 exemption if the
taxpayer is 59½ or older. Out-of-state government pensions
also qualify for the exemption.
Retired Military Pay: Up to
$6,000 of federal retirement pay and/or survivor benefits excluded.
Military
Disability Retired Pay:
Disability Portion - Length of Service Pay; Member on September
24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 - Taxed,
unless combat incurred. Retired Pay - Based solely on disability:
Member
on September 24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 -
Taxed, unless all pay based on disability and disability resulted
from armed conflict, extra-hazardous service, simulated war, or an
instrumentality of war.
VA Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation: Not
subject to federal or state taxes
Military SBP/SSBP/RCSBP/RSFPP: Generally subject to state
taxes for those states with income tax. Check with state
department of revenue office.
Property Taxes
Arkansas property taxes are levied by counties, municipalities, and
school districts. All households are eligible for a refund of
up to $300 regardless of income or age. Political
subdivisions collect taxes on real property (house and land) and
personal property (motor vehicles, boats and motors, motorcycles and
all-terrain vehicles). Assessment is based on 20 percent of
the true market value. The taxable assessed value of
homesteads will not increase more than 5% above the previous taxable
assessed value except when new additions or substantial improvments
are made to the property. However, the taxable value of the
homestead will continue to increase each year until it equals 20% of
market value. The taxable assessed value of homesteads of
residents aged 65 or older, or those who are disabled are capped at
the previous year value unless improvements are made or the property
is sold.
Inheritance
and Estate Taxes
There is no inheritance tax. In 2003 the estate tax was
repealed for those deceased after January 1, 2005.
For further
information, visit the Arkansas Department of Finance and
Administration site or call 501-682-7225. For general tax information, click
here. For a booklet on moving to Arkansas, click
here.
* A special tax table is available for
low- income taxpayers
reducing their tax payments.
CALIFORNIA
Sales
Taxes
State Sales Tax: 6.25% (food and prescription drugs exempt. Tax varies
according to locality. Can be as high as 8.75%)
Gasoline Tax: *
44.4 cents/gallon
Diesel Fuel Tax: *
45.0 cents/gallon
Cigarette Tax: 37 cents/pack of 20 plus an additional
surcharge of 50 cents per pack, bringing the total to 87 cents.
Personal Income Taxes
Tax Rate Range:
Low - 1.0%; High - 9.3%
Income Brackets: ** Lowest - $6,622; Highest - $43,814
Number of Brackets:
6
Tax Credits: Single - $94; Married -
$188;
Dependents - $294; 65 years of age or older - $94
Standard Deduction:
Single - $3,516; Married filing jointly -
$7,032
Medical/Dental Deduction:
Same as Federal taxes
Federal Income Tax
Deduction: None
Retirement Income
Taxes: Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefits are
exempt. There is a 2.5% tax on early distributions and
qualified pensions. All private, local, state and federal
pensions are fully taxed.
Retired Military Pay: Follows
federal tax rules.
Military
Disability Retired Pay:
Disability Portion - Length of Service Pay; Member on September
24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 - Taxed,
unless combat incurred. Retired Pay - Based solely on disability:
Member
on September 24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 -
Taxed, unless all pay based on disability and disability resulted
from armed conflict, extra-hazardous service, simulated war, or an
instrumentality of war.
VA Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation: Not
subject to federal or state taxes
Military SBP/SSBP/RCSBP/RSFPP: Generally subject to state
taxes for those states with income tax. Check with state
department of revenue office.
Property Taxes
Property is assessed at 100% of full cash value. The
maximum amount of tax on real estate is limited to 1% of the full
cash value. After taxes have been paid, homeowners 62 and
older who earn $35,051 or less may file a claim for assistance on 96
percent of property taxes, up to $34,000 of the assessed value of
their homes. Call 800-852-5711 or visit
for details. Homestead exemptions are handled at the county
level. Under the homestead program, the first $7,000 of the
full value of a homeowner's dwelling is exempt. The state has a property tax postponement program
that allows eligible homeowners (seniors, blind and disabled
residents) to postpone payments of property taxes on their
principal place of residence. Interest is charged on the
postponed taxes. For more information, click
here or call 800-952-5661.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes
There is no inheritance tax. However, there is a limited California
estate tax related to federal estate tax collection.
For further information, visit the California Franchise Tax Board
or the California
State Board of Equalization.
* Does not include 1 cent
local option.
** For joint returns, the taxes are twice the tax imposed on
half the income.
COLORADO
Sales
Taxes
State Sales Tax: 2.9%
(food and prescription drugs exempt); many cities and counties have
their own rates which are added to the state rate. Total
could be as high as 9.9%.
Gasoline Tax: 22
cents/gallon
Diesel Fuel Tax:
20.5 cents/gallon
Cigarette Tax: 84 cents/pack of 20
Personal Income Taxes
All taxpayers:
4.63% of Federal taxable income
Personal
Exemptions/Credits: Federal amounts are automatically
adopted.
Standard Deduction:
None
Medical/Dental Deduction:
Federal amount
Federal Income Tax
Deduction: None
Retirement
Income Taxes: Taxpayers 55-64 years old can exclude a total of $20,000 for
Social Security and qualified retirement income. Those 65 and
over can exclude up to $24,000. All out-of-state government
pensions qualify for the pension exemption. The total
exclusion may not be more than indicated from all exempt
sources. However, Social Security/Railroad Retirement income
not taxed by the federal government is not added back to adjusted
gross income for state income tax purposes.
Retired Military Pay: Same
as above.
Military
Disability Retired Pay: Disability Portion - Length of Service Pay; Member on September
24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 - Taxed,
unless combat incurred. Retired Pay - Based solely on disability:
Member
on September 24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 -
Taxed, unless all pay based on disability and disability resulted
from armed conflict, extra-hazardous service, simulated war, or an
instrumentality of war.
VA Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation: Not
subject to federal or state taxes
Military SBP/SSBP/RCSBP/RSFPP: Generally subject to state
taxes for those states with income tax. Check with state
department of revenue office.
Property Taxes
The county assessor determines the value of property using a
market, cost or income approach. For 2007 property taxes on
real estate are assessed at 7.96% of the property's actual value. You can
determine your property tax bill by multiplying the assessed value
by the local tax rate.
A homestead
exemption for qualifying seniors and the surviving spouse of a senior
who previously qualified is available. Seniors must be at least
age 65. It allows 50% (up to a maximum reduction of $100,000) in actual value of a
primary residence to be exempt. The state pays the tax on the
exempted value. The person must have owned and lived in the home
for at least 10 years. Click
for details.
Full-year Colorado
residents age 65 or older, disabled, or a surviving spouse age 58 or
older, may qualify for the Property Tax/Rent/Heat Rebate and/or the
Property Tax Deferral. Qualified applicants can receive a rebate
of up to $600 of the property tax and $192 of their heating expenses
paid during the year, either directly or as part of their rent
payments, by filing the Property Tax/Rent/Heat Rebate form Click
for details.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes
There is no inheritance tax and the Colorado estate tax does not
apply to decendents who date of death is on or after January 1,
2005.
For further
information, visit the
Colorado
Department of Revenue site or call 303-232-2446.
CONNECTICUT
Sales
Taxes
State Sales Tax: 6%
(food, prescription & non-prescription drugs exempt).
Gasoline Tax:
43.9 cents/gallon
Diesel Fuel Tax:
37.0 cents/gallon
Cigarette Tax: $2.00/pack of
20.
Personal Income Taxes
Tax Rate Range:
Low - 3.0%; High - 5.0%
Income Brackets:
* Lowest - First $10,000; Highest - Over $10,000 (Click
here to estimate your tax)
Number of Brackets:
2
Personal Exemptions:
** (2008) Single - $13,000; Married - $26,000; Dependents - $0 (Click
for details)
Standard Deduction:
None
Medical/Dental Deduction:
None
Federal Income Tax
Deduction: None
Retirement
Income Taxes: Social Security is exempt for individual taxpayers
with federal adjusted gross income of less than $50,000 and for
married filing jointly taxpayers, with federal AGI below
$60,000. All out-of-state government and federal civil service
pensions are fully taxed. Tax information for seniors (click
here).
Retired Military Pay: Follows
federal rules.
Military
Disability Retired Pay: Disability Portion - Length of Service Pay; Member on September
24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 - Taxed,
unless combat incurred. Retired Pay - Based solely on disability:
Member
on September 24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 -
Taxed, unless all pay based on disability and disability resulted
from armed conflict, extra-hazardous service, simulated war, or an
instrumentality of war.
VA Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation: Not
subject to federal or state taxes
Military SBP/SSBP/RCSBP/RSFPP: Generally subject to state
taxes for those states with income tax. Check with state
department of revenue office.
Property Taxes
Taxes and real and personal property are assessed and collected by
individual towns or other taxing districts. All assessments are at 70% of
fair market value. An annual property tax credit or rent
rebate is available to residents, age 65 or older, or to a
surviving spouse of a previously approved applicant who is age 50
or older. Regardless of age, totally disabled persons are
also eligible. Income parameters apply.
Municipalities may
provide additional tax relief for seniors. Call 800-286-2214 or
860-297-5962 for
details.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes
Connecticut imposes an estate tax which taxes the transfer of
estates valued at $2 million or more at a progressive rate starting
with 5 percent of the first $100,000 over the threshold and rising to
16 percent for the amount above $10 million.
For further
information, visit the Connecticut Department of Revenue
site. Also click
here for more details.
* For joint returns, the taxes are
twice the tax imposed on half the income.
** Combined personal exemptions and standard deduction. An
additional tax credit is allowed ranging from 75% to 0% based on state adjusted gross
income. Exemption amounts are phased out for higher income taxpayers until they are
eliminated for household earning over $52,000.
DELAWARE
Sales
Taxes
State Sales Tax: None
Gasoline Tax: 23
cents/gallon
Diesel
Fuel Tax: Tax
22 cents/gallon
Cigarette Tax: $1.15 cents/pack of 20
Personal Income Taxes
Tax Rate Range:
Low - 2.2%; High - 5.95%
Income Brackets:
Lowest - $2,001 to 5,001; Highest - $60,000
Number of Brackets:
6
Tax Credits:
Single - $110; Married - $220; Dependents - $110; Over 60 -
take an additional $110
Standard Deduction:
$3,250 if single and not itemizing; $6,500 if married filing jointly
and not itemizing.
Medical/Dental Deduction:
None
Federal Income Tax
Deduction: None
Retirement
Income Taxes: Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefits
are exempt. Taxpayers 60 and
older can exclude $12,500 of investment and qualified pension
income. Out-of-state government pensions qualify for the
pension and retirement exemption. Under age 60, $2,000 is
exempt.
Retired Military Pay: Up
to $2,000 of military retirement pay excluded for individuals
under age 60; $12,500 if 60 or older.
Military
Disability Retired Pay: Disability Portion - Length of Service Pay; Member on September
24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 - Taxed,
unless combat incurred. Retired Pay - Based solely on disability:
Member
on September 24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 -
Taxed, unless all pay based on disability and disability resulted
from armed conflict, extra-hazardous service, simulated war, or an
instrumentality of war.
VA Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation: Not
subject to federal or state taxes
Military SBP/SSBP/RCSBP/RSFPP: Generally subject to state
taxes for those states with income tax. Check with state
department of revenue office.
Property Taxes
All real property in the state is subject to tax unless
specifically exempt. Personal property, tangible and
intangible property is exempt. Real estate is subject to county, school district, vocational
school district and municipal property taxes. The state
offers various property tax relief programs for residents age 65
and older and for residents with disabilities. Homeowners 65 and older can get a credit
equal to half of the school property taxes, up to $500.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes
In July 2005 the legislature eliminated the requirement to file a
Delaware estate tax return for dates on which the federal estate tax
law does not allow a credit for state death tax (currently 2005
through 2010). It also eliminated the special lien on the gross
estate tax if the decedent dies on a date on which the federal estate
tax does not allow credit for state death taxes paid.
For further
information,
visit the Delaware Division of
Revenue site or call 302-577-8200.
DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA
Sales
Taxes
State Sales Tax:
5.75% (food, prescription and non-prescription drugs,
residential utility services exempt)
Gasoline Tax:
20
cents/gallon
Diesel
Fuel Tax: 20 cents/gallon
Cigarette Tax: $1.00/pack of 20
Personal Income Tax
Tax Rate Range:
(2007) Low - 4.0%; High - 8.5%
Income Brackets:
Lowest - $10,000; Highest - $40,000 Note: Excludes
Social Security income and maximum $3,000 exclusion on military
retired pay, pension income, or annuity income from DC or federal
government.
Number of Brackets:
3
Tax Credits:
Single - $1,370; Married - $2,740; Dependents - $1,370
Standard Deduction:
Single - $1,000; Married filing joint return - $2,000
Medical/Dental Deduction:
Same as Federal taxes
Federal Income Tax
Deduction: None
Retirement Income Taxes:
Social Security is exempt. Taxpayers 62 and older can exclude
$3,000 of military, federal, and state/local pensions. All
state government pensions are fully taxed.
Retired Military Pay: Up
to $3,000 of military retirement pay excluded for individuals 62
or older, Survivor benefits are taxable.
Military
Disability Retired Pay: Disability Portion - Length of Service Pay; Member on September
24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 - Taxed,
unless combat incurred. Retired Pay - Based solely on disability:
Member
on September 24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 -
Taxed, unless all pay based on disability and disability resulted
from armed conflict, extra-hazardous service, simulated war, or an
instrumentality of war.
VA Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation: Not
subject to federal or state taxes
Military SBP/SSBP/RCSBP/RSFPP: Generally subject to state
taxes for those states with income tax. Check with state
department of revenue office.
Property Taxes
Property is assessed at 100% of market value. Taxes on
owner-occupied real estate are $0.85 per $100 of assessed
value. The first $64,000 of assessed value (homestead
deduction) is exempt from
taxes. Several property tax relief programs are available to assist
property owners and first time home buyers. These include a
homestead deduction, tax credits for historic properties, senior
citizen tax relief and property tax exemptions and deferrals. Homeowners 65 and older with household
adjusted gross income of less than $100,000 receive an additional
exemption equal to 50 percent of their homestead deduction. Click
here for details. Call 202-727-1000 for more information.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes
There is no inheritance tax and only a limited estate tax.
For further
information, visit the District of Columbia Office of the Chief
Financial Officer site.
FLORIDA
Sales Taxes
State Sales Tax: 6% (food,
prescription and non-prescription
drugs exempt). There are additional county sales taxes which could
make the combined rate as high as 9.5%.
Gasoline Tax:
32.6 cents/gallon
Diesel Fuel Tax: * 28.5 cents/gallon
(Local taxes for gasoline vary from 5.5 cents to 17
cents, plus there is a 2.07% gasoline pollution tax.)
Cigarette Tax: 33.9 cents/pack of 20
Personal Income Taxes
No state income tax
Retirement Income: Not taxed. Starting in 2007,
individuals, married couples, personal representatives of estates,
and businesses are no longer required to file an annual intangible
personal property tax return reporting their stocks, bonds, mutual
funds, money market funds, shares of business trusts, and
unsecured notes. For details, click
here.
Property Taxes
All property is taxable at 100% of its just valuation. In certain counties and cities homeowners 65
and over can receive a homestead exemption from property tax of
$25,000 if their household income, as defined by the federal tax code,
is at or below $26,763 (single) or $30,046 (couples) per year (2007
figures). The income
limitation is adjusted each year based on the cost of living
index. In many instances the definition of household income
excludes Social Security. Permanent residents may also be
entitled to a homestead exemption regardless of age. Residents
65 and older are entitled to both exemptions ($50,000). The
senior citizen's homestead exemption applies only to tax millage levied by the county or city,
and does not apply to millage of school districts or other taxing
authorities. The homestead exemption for all residents applies
to all property taxes, not just city and county taxes. Annual
increases in the assessment of homestead property are limited to
3% of the prior year's assessed value, or if lower, the percentage
change in the Consumer Price Index for the prior, as long as there
was no change in ownership. A 2006 law provides a property tax
discount on homestead property owned by eligible veterans.
To be eligible, a veteran must have an honorable discharge from
military service, be at least 65 years old, be partially disabled
with a permanent service connected disability all or a portion of
which must be combat-related, and must have been a Florida
resident at the time of entering military service. This
discount is in addition to any other exemptions veterans now
receive.
A 2007 law allows
local governments to give those age 65 and above - with low incomes -
an increased homestead exemption. Cities and counties have the
option of doubling an existing homestead exemption on primary
owner-occupied homes from $25,000 to $50,000. To qualify,
taxpayers must have an annual income of $20,000 or less.
For more details on property taxes,
click
here, then find the link for the county property appraiser for
the county in question. For more information on Florida property tax
exemptions, click
here.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes
There is no inheritance tax and only a limited estate tax.
To review
information for new residents, click
here.
For general information on Florida taxes,
visit the Florida
Department of Revenue site or call 800-352-3671.
* Includes
local county taxes
GEORGIA
Sales
Taxes
State Sales Tax: 4%
(food, prescription drugs exempt),
local taxes may add an additional 3%.
Gasoline Tax:
26.5 cents/gallon
Diesel Fuel Tax: 25.0 cents/gallon
Cigarette Tax: 37 cents/pack of 20
Personal Income
Taxes
Tax Rate Range:
Low - 1.0%; High - 6%
Income Brackets:
Lowest - $750; Highest - $7,000
Number of Brackets:
6
Personal Exemptions: Single - $2,700; Married - $5,400; Dependents - $3,000
Standard Deduction: Single - $2,300; Married filing joint return - $3,000;
Taxpayer over 65 - $1,300 additional.
Medical/Dental Deduction:
Same as Federal taxes
Federal Income Tax
Deduction: None
Retirement
Income Taxes: Social Security is exempt. Taxpayers 62 and
older or disabled may exclude $30,000 in pension and investment
income, plus up to $4,000 of earned income. All out-of-state
pensions are eligible for the exclusion. The
retirement income exclusion increases to $35,000 for years 2008 and
beyond. For more
income tax information, click
here.
Retired Military Pay:
Same as above.
Military
Disability Retired Pay:
Disability Portion - Length of Service Pay; Member on September
24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 - Taxed,
unless combat incurred. Retired Pay - Based solely on disability:
Member
on September 24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 -
Taxed, unless all pay based on disability and disability resulted
from armed conflict, extra-hazardous service, simulated war, or an
instrumentality of war.
VA Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation: Not
subject to federal or state taxes
Military SBP/SSBP/RCSBP/RSFPP: Generally subject to state
taxes for those states with income tax. Check with state
department of revenue office.
Property Taxes
A homeowner may pay a combination of county, city, school or state
taxes depending on location. Property tax relief measures are
included in the state's comprehensive property tax credit law that can
be viewed on their web site. Homeowners 62 and older who earn $10,000 or
less, will find that up to $10,000 of their property's assessed value is exempt
from school taxes. Persons 62 or older whose family income
does not exceed $30,000 may qualify for an exemption from state and
county property taxes equal to the amount by which the assessed value
of the homestead exceeds the assessed value for the preceding tax
year. For those 65 and older who earn $10,000 or
less, $4,000 of their property's value is exempt from state and
county taxes as well. Call 404-968-0778 for details. To
view additional information about property taxes, click
here.
The state offers homestead
exemptions to persons that own and occupy their home as a primary
residence. Many counties
offer homestead exemptions that are more beneficial to the
taxpayer than the exemptions offered by the state. Homestead
exemptions are filed with the county tax commissioner or the county
tax assessor's office. The homestead exemption is deducted from
the assessed value (40% of the fair market value) of the home
Then the millage
rate is applied to arrive at the amount of ad valorem tax due.
Individuals age 65 and older get additional deductions. For more information on homestead exemptions click
here.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes
There is no inheritance tax and only a limited estate
tax.
For further
information,
visit the Georgia
Department of Revenue site.
* The tax brackets are for single
individuals. For joint filers the income brackets range from
$1,000 to $10,000.
HAWAII
Sales Taxes
State Sales Tax: (General Excise Tax) 4% (prescription drugs exempt) Oahu has a county surcharge tax of 1/2%
to pay for a mass transit system.
Gasoline Tax: 32.6 cents/gallon
Diesel Fuel Tax:
45.1 cents/gallon
(Local option taxes may add 8.8 to 18 cents to fuel tax)
Cigarette Tax: $1.80/pack of 20
Personal Income Taxes
Tax Rate Range: Low - 1.4%; High - 8.25%
Income Brackets: *Lowest - $2,400; Highest -
$48,000
Number of Brackets: 9
Personal Exemptions: Single - $1,040; Married - $2,080; Dependents -
$1,040
There is an additional exemption for those over age 65. If
you are blind, deaf or totally disabled and your impairment has
been certified, you can claim a disability exemption of $7,000 in
lieu of the $1,040 personal exemption amount.
Standard Deduction: Single - $2,000; Married filing joint return -
$4,000
Medical/Dental Deduction:
Same as Federal taxes
Federal Income Tax Deduction: None
Retirement Income Taxes: Social Security, military, federal,
state/local, and some private pensions are exempt. All
out-of-state government pensions are exempt.
Retired Military Pay: Not
taxed.
Military
Disability Retired Pay:
Disability Portion - Length of Service Pay; Member on September
24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 - Taxed,
unless combat incurred. Retired Pay - Based solely on disability:
Member
on September 24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 -
Taxed, unless all pay based on disability and disability resulted
from armed conflict, extra-hazardous service, simulated war, or an
instrumentality of war.
VA Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation: Not
subject to federal or state taxes
Military SBP/SSBP/RCSBP/RSFPP: Generally subject to state
taxes for those states with income tax. Check with state
department of revenue office.
Property Taxes
Personal property such as cars or boats are not subject to
property tax. Real property and land are assessed at 100%
"fair market value." Taxes are administered by the
four counties. The homestead exemption is $12,000, but is $40,000 in
the city and county of Honolulu. Persons 60 to 69 years of
age may claim double the homestead exemption, and a person age 70
or older, may claim 2.5 times the homestead exemption. In the
city and county of Honolulu, the exemptions are: 55-59 years, 1.5
times the exemption amount; 60-64 years, 2.0 times; 65-69, 2.5
times, and 70 and older, 3.0 times. Homeowners 55 and older are exempt from
property taxes on $60,000 to $120,000 (amount depends on owner's
age) of the assessed value of their residence, regardless of
income. They must pay at least $100 in taxes, however.
Homeowners 55 and older who earn less than $20,000 are also eligible
for a tax credit of up to $500. Call 808-587-4343 for details.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes
There is no inheritance tax and only a limited estate tax related to
federal estate tax collection.
For further information, visit the Hawaii Department of Taxation site or call
800-222-3229 or 808-587-4242.
IDAHO
Sales Taxes
State Sales Tax: 6% (prescription drugs exempt); Some
Idaho resort cities, counties and auditorium districts have a local
option sales tax in addition to the state sales tax which could add an
additional 3%.
Gasoline Tax: 25 cents/gallon
Diesel Fuel Tax: 25 cents/gallon
Cigarette Tax: 57 cents/pack of 20
Personal Income Taxes
Tax Rate Range: Low - 1.6%; High - 7.8%
Income Brackets: * Lowest - $1,198; Highest -
$23,964
Number of Brackets: 8
Personal Exemptions: ** Single - $3,200; Married -
$6,400; Dependents - $3,200
Standard Deduction: Single - $6,250; Married
filing jointly - $11,000 (age 65 and older)
Medical/Dental Deduction: Federal amount
Federal Income Tax Deduction: None
Retirement Income Tax: Social Security income and
Tier 1 and Tier 2 Railroad Retirement benefits are exempt from
taxes. Taxpayers may receive a partial tax exemption for
civil service and military retirement income received after age 65
(62 if disabled). Out-of-state government pensions are fully taxed.
Click
for details.
Retired Military Pay: Follows federal tax rules.
Military
Disability Retired Pay: Disability Portion - Length of Service Pay; Member on September
24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 - Taxed,
unless combat incurred. Retired Pay - Based solely on disability: Member
on September 24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 -
Taxed, unless all pay based on disability and disability resulted
from armed conflict, extra-hazardous service, simulated war, or an
instrumentality of war.
VA Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation: Not
subject to federal or state taxes
Military SBP/SSBP/RCSBP/RSFPP: Generally subject to state
taxes for those states with income tax. Check with state
department of revenue office.
Property Taxes
Taxable property is assessed at its full market value. A
general property tax is imposed for local purposes and is limited
to 1% of market value. The state property tax is suspended
as long as the sales and use tax are in effect. There is no
intangible personal property tax. A homeowner's
primary residence is eligible for an exemption of 50% of the
assessed value of the home, up to a maximum of $100,938 (2008). If
you are a qualified Idaho homeowner, you may be eligible for the
circuit breaker program. To
qualify you must own and occupy the home as your primary
residence, you must meet income requirements and must be either
age 65 or older, a widow(er), blind, former POW, fatherless or
motherless minor, or a qualifying disabled person. This
program may reduce property taxes on your home and up to one acre
of land by as much as $1,320. For more information on
property and other taxes, click
here or call 208-334-7733 or 800-972-7660.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes
At the current time Idaho does not have an inheritance tax, gift tax
or an estate tax.
For further information, visit the Idaho State Tax Commission site.
Information
for newcomers. Tax helpline - 800-972-7660.
* For joint returns, the taxes are
twice the tax imposed on half the income. A $10 filing tax is charged for each return and
a $20 credit is allowed for each exemption. ** Idaho allows personal exemption or standard
exemption as provided in the Internal Revenue Code.
ILLINOIS
Sales
Taxes
State Sales Tax: 6.25% (1% on qualifying food, prescription & non-prescription drugs, medical
appliances). Local government taxes can raise the total to a high
of 8.5%.
Gasoline Tax: * 40.6 cents/gallon
Diesel Fuel Tax: 41.3 cents/gallon
Cigarette Tax: 98 cents/pack of 20 (In Chicago, the state and
local rate is $3.66; Evanston is $3.30), Cicero is $3.14, Rosemont
is $3.03, cities with no tax in Cook County - $2.98)
Personal Income Taxes
Tax Rate Range: Flat rate of 3% of federal adjusted gross income
Personal Exemptions: Single - $2,000; Married - $4,000; Dependents -
$2,000
Standard Deduction: None
Medical/Dental Deduction: health insurance and
long-term care insurance premiums are deductible.
Federal Income Tax Deduction: None
Retirement Income Taxes: Illinois does not tax distributions
received from qualified employee benefit plans, including 401(K)
plans; an Individual Retirement Account, (IRA) or a self-employee
retirement plan; a traditional IRA that has been converted to a
Roth IRA; the redemption of U.S. retirement bonds; state and local
government deferred compensation plans; a government retirement or
government disability plan, including military plans; railroad
retirement income; retirement payments to retired partners; a lump
sum distribution of appreciated employer securities; and the
federally taxed portion of Social Security benefits. For more
information, click
here.
Retired Military Pay: Not taxed.
Military
Disability Retired Pay:
Disability Portion - Length of Service Pay; Member on September
24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 - Taxed,
unless combat incurred. Retired Pay - Based solely on disability: Member
on September 24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 -
Taxed, unless all pay based on disability and disability resulted
from armed conflict, extra-hazardous service, simulated war, or an
instrumentality of war.
VA Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation: Not
subject to federal or state taxes
Military SBP/SSBP/RCSBP/RSFPP: Generally subject to state
taxes for those states with income tax. Check with state
department of revenue office.
Property Taxes
Taxes are imposed by local government taxing districts (counties,
townships, municipalities, school districts, and special taxing
districts. Most property in the state is assessed at 33.33% of
its market value, except farmland which is based on its ability to
produce income. Cook County has different criteria. Single
family residences are assessed at 16%.
There are seven different homestead exemptions
(Click
here for details).
General
Homestead Exemption is available annually for owner-occupied
residential property. The amount of exemption is the increase in
the current year's equalized assessed value (EAV), above the 1977 EAV,
upto a maximum of $5,500 for the 2008 tax year and $6,000 for the 2009
tax year.
Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption allows
senior citizens who have a total household income of less than
$55,000, and meet certain other qualifications to elect to maintain
the equalized assessed value (EAV) of their homes at the base year EAV
thereby preventing any increase in that value due to inflation.
Homestead Improvement Exemption is limited to the fair cash
value that was added to the homestead property by any new improvement,
up to an annual maximum of $55,000. The exemption continues for
four years from the date the improvement is completed and occupied.
Senior Citizens Homestead Exemption allows a $4,000 reduction in the EAV of the property that a person
65 years of age or older is obligated to pay taxes on, and owns and
occupies, or leases and occupies as a residence. Exemption is
limited to the fair cash value that was added to the homestead
property by any new improvement, up to an annual maximum of
$45,000. The exemption continues for four years from the date
the improvement is completed and occupied.
Disabled Veterans' Homestead Exemption may be up to $70,000 of the
assessed value for certain types of housing owned and used by a
disabled veteran or his or her unmarried surviving spouse. The
Illinois Department of Veterans' Affairs determines the eligibility
for this exemption, which must be reestablished annually.
Senior Citizens Real Estate Tax Deferral Program allows persons
age 65 or older, who have a total household income of less than
$50,000 and meet certain other qualifications, to defer all or part of
their real estate taxes and special assessments. The deferral is
similar to a loan against the property's market value and a lien is
filed on the property in order to ensure repayment to the
deferral. The state pays the property taxes and then recovers
the money, plus 6 percent annual interest, when the property is sold
or transferred.
Disabled
Persons' Homestead Exemption provides a $2,000 reduction in a
property's equalized assessed value to a qualifying property owned by
a disable person. An application must be filed annually for this
exemption.
Information on the
state's Circuit Breaker and Pharmaceutical Assistance programs can be found in the state's Web site.
Click
here.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes
There is no inheritance tax and only a limited estate tax related to
federal estate tax collection. Up until 2010 a $2 million exclusion is
allowed.
For further information, visit the Illinois
Department of Revenue site or call 800-732-8866.
* Tax rates do not include local
options - 5 cents in Chicago and 6 cents in Cook county.
INDIANA
Sales
Taxes
State Sales Tax: 7%
(food and prescription drugs exempt)
Gasoline Tax: 31.6 cents/gallon
Diesel Fuel Tax: * 41.8 cents/gallon
Gasohol Tax: 29.6 cents/gallon
Cigarette Tax: 99.5 cents/pack of 20; $1.24/pack of 25
Personal Income Taxes
Tax Rate Range: Flat rate of 3.4% of federal adjusted gross income.
Many counties also collect income tax. See
tax info.
Personal Exemptions: Single - $1,000; Married - $2,000; Dependents -
$1,500; $1,000 for taxpayer and/or spouse if age 65 or over; $1,000
for taxpayer and/or spouse if blind; $500 additional exemption for
each individual age 65 or over if federal adjusted gross income is
less than $40,000.
Standard Deduction: None
Medical/Dental Deduction: None
Federal Income Tax Deduction: None
Retirement Income Taxes: Social Security is exempt.
Taxpayers 60 and older may exclude $2,000 from military
pensions minus the amount of Social Security and Railroad Benefits received.
Taxpayers age 62 and older may deduct from their adjusted gross income
$2,000 from a federal civil service annuity. Out-of-state pensions are fully taxed.
Homeowners can deduct up to $2,500 from their income taxes for
property taxes on their residence.
Retired Military Pay: Military retirees who are age 60 are
entitled to deduct up to $2,000 of military or survivor benefits.
Military
Disability Retired Pay: Disability Portion - Length of Service Pay; Member on September
24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 - Taxed,
unless combat incurred. Retired Pay - Based solely on disability: Member
on September 24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 -
Taxed, unless all pay based on disability and disability resulted
from armed conflict, extra-hazardous service, simulated war, or an
instrumentality of war.
VA Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation: Not
subject to federal or state taxes
Military SBP/SSBP/RCSBP/RSFPP: Generally subject to state
taxes for those states with income tax. Check with state
department of revenue office.
Property Taxes
Property
taxes in Indiana are administered at the local level with
oversight by the Indiana Department of Local Government Finance. They are imposed on both real and personal property. Property,
which is assessed at 100% of its true value, is subject to taxation by a variety of taxing units (schools,
counties, townships, cities and towns, libraries, etc.) making the
total tax rate the sum of the tax rates imposed by all of the taxing
units in which the property is located. Homeowners are eligible
for a credit against the property taxes that they pay on their
homestead. The amount of credit to which the individual is
entitled equals 10% of the individual's property tax liability, which
is attributable to the homestead during the calendar year. A taxpayer
entitled to receive a homestead credit is also entitled to a standard
deduction from the assessed value of the homestead. The
deduction is the lesser of one-half of the assessed value of the real
property or $35,000. Homeowners 65 and older who earn $25,000 or
less are eligible to receive a tax reduction on property with an
assessed value of $144,000 or less and the individual received no
other property tax deductions except for mortgage, standard, and
fertilizer storage deductions. A surviving spouse is entitled to
the deduction if they are at least 60 years old. The amount of
the deduction is the lesser of one-half of the assessed value of the
real property or $12,480. Call 317-232-3777 for
details.
A circuit breaker
program is aimed at helping residents by
ensuring they don't pay more than 2% of their property value in
taxes. The goal is to provide predictability in tax bills and
equity among Hoosier taxpayers. It became mandatory
statewide for residential property in 2007. Homeowners will not
see the potential impact until their 2008 tax bill. The circuit
breaker expands to include all property types in 2009.
Taxpayers will not see the impact of the expansion until their 2010
tax bill.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes
The inheritance tax (Class A) ranges from 1% to 10% based on fair
market value of property transferred at death. The estate tax is
the amount by which federal credit exceeds inheritance taxes paid to
all states. Click
for details.
For further information, visit the Indiana
Department of Revenue site or the Department
of Local Government Finance.
*Includes local
county taxes
IOWA
Sales
Taxes
State Sales Tax: 5% (food and prescription drugs exempt); local option taxes
can add up to another 2%.
Gasoline Tax:: 21.7 cents/gallon
Diesel Fuel Tax: 23.5 cents/gallon
Gasohol Tax: 21.7 cents/gallon
Cigarette Tax: $1.36/pack of 20; $1.70/pack of 25
Personal Income Taxes
Tax Rate Range: Low - 0.36%; High - 8.98%
Income Brackets: (2007)
Lowest - $1,343; Highest -
$60,435
Number of Brackets: 9
Personal Tax Credits: Single - $40; Married filing jointly - $80;
Dependents - $40; 65 years and older - $20
Standard Deduction: (2007) Single - $1,700; Married filing jointly -
$4,200
Medical/Dental Deduction: Federal amount
Federal Income Tax Deduction: Full
Retirement Income Taxes: If you receive a pension,
annuity, self-employed retirement plan, deferred compensation, IRA or
other retirement plan benefits, you may be eligible to exclude from
Iowa income tax a portion of the retirement income that is taxable on
your Federal return. The exclusion can be up to $6,000 for
individuals and up to $12,000 for married taxpayers. Social
Security benefits are not included. Iowa does not tax Social
Security benefits in the same manner as the IRS. In calculating
the taxable amount of Social Security, single persons can exclude
$25,000, married filling jointly can exclude $32,000. The state
is implementing a gradual phase-out of the tax on Social Security
income. For tax year 2007 the phase-out is 32%. To qualify
for the exclusion you must be either age 55 or older on December 31,
disabled or a surviving spouse or a survivor having an insurable
interest in an individual who would have qualified for the exclusion
during the year. Out-of-state government pensions qualify for
exemptions.
Retired Military Pay: Up to $12,000 can be excluded for
joint filers and up to $6,000 for all other filing statuses for
those 55 and older, disabled or surviving spouse of qualifying
person.
Military
Disability Retired Pay: Disability Portion - Length of Service Pay; Member on September
24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 - Taxed,
unless combat incurred. Retired Pay - Based solely on disability: Member
on September 24, 1975 - No tax; Not Member on September 24, 1975 -
Taxed, unless all pay based on disability and disability resulted
from armed conflict, extra-hazardous service, simulated war, or an
instrumentality of war.
VA Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation: Not
subject to federal or state taxes
Military SBP/SSBP/RCSBP/RSFPP: Generally subject to state
taxes for those states with income tax. Check with state
department of revenue office.
Property Taxes
Iowa has more than 2,000 taxing authorities. All property is
assessed at 100% of market value. Most property is
taxed by more than one taxing authority. The tax rate differs in
each locality and is a composite of county, city, school district and
special levies. A property tax credit is available to residents
whose total household income is less than $19,503 and are age 65 or
older, totally disabled or are a surviving spouse (not remarried) and
born before 1934. A homestead tax credit is given to residents who live in
the state for at least six months of each year and actually live on
the property on July 1. Once a person qualifies, the credit
continues. The current credit is the first $4,850 of the actual
value. Property taxes may be suspended or reduced if the
property owner receives Supplemental Security Income or lives in a
nursing home and the Department of Human Services is paying part or
all of the costs. The suspended taxes will have to be paid when
a property is sold or transferred. For more details, click
here.
Inheritance and Estate Taxes
The Iowa inheritance tax ranges from 1% to 15%
depending on the amount of the inheritance and the relationship of the
recipient to the decedent. If all the property of the estate has
a value of less than $25,000, no tax is due. The surviving spouse's share,
regardless of the amount, is not subject to tax. Currently annual
gifts in the amount of $12,000 or less are not taxable. Click
here for details. Iowa estate tax is not applicable for deaths on
or after 1/1/05 due to changes in the IRS Code which replaced the
state death tax credit with a state death tax deduction.
For further information, visit the Iowa Department of
Revenue or call 515-281-3114.
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